The Effects Of Global Warming On Earth - 1577 Words

To sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees in this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect kept the earth at a comfortable temperature to allow life on earth. This process is necessary to support and maintain life on earth. But just like any good thing, too much of it could be dangerous. Greenhouse gases acts as a blanket that is wrapped around the earth. This traps energy in the atmosphere and the energy is then heated up by the sun’s rays. Because of this, another phenomenon has come to be. It is known as global warming. Gl obal warming is constant rise in the global average temperature near the surface of the earth. Although to some, global warming is nothing more than a myth, a rumor to scare the race into rethinking their selfish acts, but global warming is no myth. I believe that global warming is far from a myth, it is real and it is dangerous. The evidence is all around us. If you look to the stars, you can see that the atmosphere is full of human-produced molecules that is casing the earth to warm. If you look at the sameShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Earth1612 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Title: Global Warming Introduction For over a hundred years, humans have understood the possibility of atmospheric warming due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. As early as 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise average global temperatures by 4.95 degrees C (9.0 degrees Fahrenheit) (Valente, 1995). The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by manyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in the climate and the may result from the greenhouse effect. Many people do not believe that this is true. There are multiple studies that provide information to prove global warming is factual. As the years go by, the more damage is being done to our atmosphere and it is affecting the e arth. It is not hard to believe that global warming affects the earth so negatively by the drastic changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesSave the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth882 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming is an increase in the overall temperature of earth atmosphere. Earth s climate is changing, temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall are shifting, and more extreme climate like heavy rainstorms and high temperatures are already affecting the society and economy. Scientists are confident that many of the observed changes are happening because of the global warming. Warming and climate are changing an d increasing every year. The main Cause are by people burning fuels to generateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hottest year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow onRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Earth2122 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is global warming and what is the proof that it exists? The topic of whether global warming is real and what the consequences it may have has been heavily debated for quite some time now. The reason why it has been debated for such an exten ded amount of time is because there are still unknowns to confirm that global warming is a true threat to the earth. Many people do not believe in global warming because they truly do not know the basic concept of global warming. There are missing pieces to

The Is The American Dream Essay - 2305 Words

To go from something to nothing is the American Dream. No where else on the planet is it possible for any man to wake up, gather himself, and begin a daily pursuit of excellence. The United States does not subject her citizens to oppression, a defined class system, or a limit to one’s potential. There is no supreme leader demanding complete submission and no government entity funneling the populace’s wealth for a centralized, undisclosed reason. Rather, America boasts the image of the self-made, autonomous entrepreneur. Through hard work and dedication, any person can achieve limitless success despite current financial status. It is for this reason that many illegal immigrants are willing to risk everything for themselves and their families. There is but one, simple thing standing between the land of opportunity and any man, and that is the written consent of Uncle Sam himself. All of America’s wondrous aspects and ideals may seem too good to be true, and for man y, they will be no more than a dream. For others, the allure is too great, despite legality. It is those who are willing to outstep legal boundaries that pose as a serious threat to the American economy and all the good that accompanies it. As a nation rooted in immigration, America has thrived on the aspirations of greatness, both foreign and domestic. However, despite the desire for everyone to have a chance at a better life for themselves and their family, not everyone can become a legal resident. But this factShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Dream? American Dream: Noun, the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every American. That is the definition of the American dream according to Dictionary.com, but the American Dream is more than a definition, but a way of life for many. Millions of immigrants come to our country in search of this â€Å"American Dream† including my grandparents but more and more are disappointed. So does the American Dream exist? Has it ever existed or has it allRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesMobility and the American Dream feed off one another, immigrants and American citizens wanting to work hard and building new inventions to make life easier. Without this American ingenuity, it might of taken the United States longer to get to where the country is now. The American Dream has helped people see all the potential that there is in the U.S. Almost all aspects of mobility relating to the American Dream are still achievable. The path to the so called American Dream might be a harder toRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe American dream is what makes people from all around the world to want to move to America. The American dream is what makes America wonderful. The American dream has been categorized as an equal opportunity to attain success through hard work. The end result of the American dream for the universal people is for that character and their loved ones to be living contentedly for the rest of their lives. However, this is not the same apparition that every individual has of the American dream. The AmericanRead MoreAmerican Dreams : The American Dream1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream The American Dream is indefinable. There is no one set of words or characteristics that the entire population assigns directly to its definition. With the American population consisting of people of various races, ethnicities, ages, classes, and genders, it seems trivial to even attempt to attribute a single definition to the concept of the American Dream. It is this inability however, to be confined within one single meaning, that allows for the American Dream to govern theRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream1728 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans have been dreaming since the Mayflower arrived in the New World and the American Dream itself has withstood threats up until this very day to all of its internal characteristics: international peace, health, leadership, wealth, supremacy, and equality. H.W. Brands states in his book American Dreams that â€Å"Americans had dreamed since our national birth, and in the twenty-first century we are dreaming still†. Both Brandsà ¢â‚¬â„¢ story and Nathaniel Philbrick’s account in Mayflower assist significantlyRead MoreThe American Dream : The American Dream1014 Words   |  5 Pages The American Dream. The American Dream is made up of many different aspects and ideas. Like moving up the social , escaping poverty , freedom ,equality , pursuing our interests and passions , opinions and safety. Most of the dreams are different for an individual depending on their situation. Poverty is a struggle in life. Not having enough to eat , not having heat and shelter. For the kids , life in poverty is much tougher to overcome than those who already have help with wealth.Read MoreThe American Dream And The American Dream1088 Words   |  5 PagesIn American society, there are many norms that have become essential to citizenship, like owning a home or attending college to pursue higher education. The American Dream drove Americans to improve their living standards and live luxurious suburban lifestyles, but quickly it became evident that in order to achieve the American Dream, people were forced to take on debt. Mortgages, credit cards, and student loans became a part of regular conversation for the middle-class and were crucial to upholdingRead MoreThe American Dream : The American Dream?1106 Words   |  5 Pagesaverage, Americans work 43 hours per week out of a total of 120 hours, take out the recommended sleep time and we work 43 out of 80 total hours . Therefore we work more than half the time in our daily lives. The larger part of Americans believe in The American Dream. so employees believe in working excessively for the chance of being rich, having expensive objects and being successful. The problem The American Dream is getting less and less possible each and everyday. The American Dream is centralRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream2042 Words   |  9 PagesEvery young American aspires to the American Dream. It is an innate American idealism, encountered by members of every level of society; however, most of all affected by this idealism are those who come from humble beginnings. Those who come from a below average income, the working-class, have much to gain from this American ambition. Sadly, aspirations are in jeopardy. American capitalism does not allow the working-class individual to achieve the American Dream, because of disproportionate economicsRead MoreAmerican Dreams And The American Dream Essay2288 Words   |  10 Pagestype of fulfillment from the American Dream which prompts them to relay belief in it to the newest generation of Americans. However, nowadays, populations of Americans have become increasingly critical of the American Dream and what that dream entails. That particular group claims that the American Dream is now dead due to many different facets of society. Is it possible to demand the death of an ideal that is essentially the backbone of a powerful country such as American? There are people who argue

Why the pledge should be revised free essay sample

In Gwen Wilde’s essay, â€Å"Why the Pledge of Allegiance Should Be Revised,† the author strongly believes that the pledge of allegiance should only be used for the sole purpose of patriotism. She includes in the essay the original pledge of allegiance, which was published in 1892 and did not include the words â€Å"under God. † In 1923, the pledge was revised for the first time replacing the original words, â€Å"my flag† with â€Å"the flag of the united states,† only to be revised the following year to â€Å"the flag of the United States of America. † In 1942 the US congress officially sanctioned the pledge. Finally, In 1954 President Dwight D. Eisenhower approved the addition of the words â€Å"under God† to the pledge of allegiance, which brings us to the authors argument of why the pledge should be revised. Gwen Wilde, says â€Å"In my view, the addition of the words â€Å"under God† is inappropriate and they are needlessly divisive –an odd addition indeed to a Nation that is said to be â€Å"indivisible. We will write a custom essay sample on Why the pledge should be revised or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † I agree with the author and believe that the words â€Å"under God† can cause hostility or disagreement between fellow Americans. I believe the pledge should be revised. I know that when I recite the pledge I do exactly what I am saying and feel proud to say it. I believe in God, so really I have never had a problem saying the entire pledge of allegiance. I do remember though, when I was in grade school a boy in my class did not recite the pledge of allegiance because of his religion. As Gwen said, â€Å"In short, the pledge which ought to unite us all, is indeed divisive. † Therefore, by revising the pledge of allegiance and omitting the words â€Å"under God,† many patriotic Americans, new citizens, and school children will be able to pledge allegiance to our flag aloud and proud instead of having to remain silent. â€Å"On Racist Speech† In the essay â€Å"On Racist Speech,† by Charles R. Lawrence III he states that he has spent the better part of his life as a dissenter. A dissenter is a person in opposition to the official party. He avoids discussions especially if they deal with the freedom of speech our first amendment right. Charles has a deeply felt apprehension about racial violence and verbal assault that minorities receive and believes it to be a matter that cannot forever be avoided. He feels that many people have abandoned those who for one reason or another make up the second class society. In the essay he gives examples like â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education† where Brown held that segregated schools gave the message that black children where unequal citizens and not worthy of attending the same school as white children. The author feels that the policies put in place to avoid segregation have vast consequences equivalent to a slap on the hand. He also feels that racial insults are undeserving of the first amendment right, since their real purpose is to hurt the helpless victims. The only regulation against such speech is only enforced when it is public, but there is no regulation to prevent it when it invades the victim’s privacy. Being second class citizen myself, I know that most victims of racist speech are skeptical of any policy that would be implemented to protect us. I feel that we need to do whatever we can to help the crisis and show those who are guilty of racist speech that minorities are just like them and the only thing that makes us different is our color, heritage, and speech.

Internal Environment Analysis of Ben Jerrys Ice Cream USA

Introduction Ben Jerry’s is a leading producer and seller of packed ice cream and dessert products. The company was founded in 1978 in Burlington, Vermont (Ben Jerry’s). In 2000, Unilever acquired the company and maintained its rapid growth.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internal Environment Analysis of Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More By 2012, the company’s products were sold in the United States and 34 other countries in various parts of the world (Ben Jerry’s). Ben Jerry’s attributes its success to its three part mission statement that focuses on production of high quality products, financial growth, and protection of the environment. This paper will analyze the internal environment of Ben Jerry’s using the resource based view framework. In this regard, the analysis will highlight the company’s ability to create a sustainable competitive advantage by using its resources to reduce threats and to take advantage of the opportunities in its industry. The Resource-Based View of the Firm (RVB) The RVB states that firms have unique resources that enable them to achieve competitive advantage and long-term superior performance. In this context, a firm can only achieve a sustainable competitive advantage if its resources are rare and valuable. Evaluating a company’s performance using the RVB framework involves analyzing its internal, external, and competitive environment.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The External Environment The political environment in the ice cream industry is characterized with high regulation. In the US, Ben Jerry’s is subject to regulation by the U.S.A Food and Drug Administration (FDA), as well as, the Vermont Department of Agriculture. FDA ha s imposed stringent product labeling requirements in order to ensure that products meet health and quality standards (Ben Jerry’s). In Europe and Asia, ice cream companies are required to use only organic ingredients to manufacture their products. These requirements may limit the ability of ice cream companies to produce new products due to the high cost of compliance. Additionally, the use of packaging materials is highly regulated, thereby increasing production costs (Ben Jerry’s). At the international level, Ben Jerry’s exports from the US are subject to import duties, which reduce their competitiveness by increasing their retail prices. The performance of Ben Jerry’s is highly influence by the economic environment of its key markets. The economic crisis in markets such has the Euro-zone negatively affected the company’s financial performance in 2012 because demand for ice cream and dessert products reduced. Exchange rate variations is also an important determinate of the company’s financial performance since it exports its products from the US to other markets. In this regard, an appreciation of the US dollar against other currencies makes Ben Jerry’s products more expensive in overseas markets. This results into a reduction in the demand for the company’s products (Ben Jerry’s). Conversely, a depreciation of the US dollar against other currencies improves the competitiveness of Ben Jerry’s products by making them less expensive in overseas markets.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Internal Environment Analysis of Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream USA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social environment is characterized with frequent changes in tastes and preferences among customers. This change is attributed to the rising concern among consumers about the health consequences of consuming ice cream and dessert products. In particular, costumers avoid sugary foodstuffs such as ice cream in order to prevent health conditions such as obesity. Moreover, the consumption of ice cream and dessert products is influenced by social activities such as picnics. Thus, demand for ice cream usually declines during cold seasons when outdoor activities are minimal. This, problem is exacerbated by the decreasing family size in major markets such as the US and Europe, because children are the major consumers of ice cream (Ben Jerry’s). The natural environment also determines the performance of ice cream companies. Most ice cream and dessert products are made from agricultural produce such as cocoa, milk, and bananas. The production of these products is subject to the vulgarities of the weather and pathogens or pests that endanger the survival of crops. Adverse climatic changes force farmers to use advanced farming techniques, which increase their production costs. The resulting increase in t he price of ingredients such as milk increases the production costs of ice cream firms. Competitive Environment The competitive rivalry in the ice cream industry is intense due to several reasons. First, there are very many competitors in the industry. The dominant firms include Dreyers and Haage-Dazs.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These large companies have enormous financial resources to implement marketing strategies that benefit them at the expense of their competitors. In the US, Haage-Dazs has the largest market share of 18.2% followed by Ben Jerry’s whose market share is 16% (Ben Jerry’s). Second, most of the competitors in the industry have focused on product differentiation, thereby increasing competition. Finally, the cost of switching to other brands is very low, thereby reducing the level of customer loyalty. The high competition in the market is likely to reduce the profits and market share of firms that are not able to improve their competitiveness. Buyers in the industry consist of individuals, restaurants, and large retailers such as supermarket chains that distribute ice cream products. The large distributers have a high bargaining power because they purchase large quantities of ice cream. Individual consumers also have a high bargaining power due to the large number of ice cre am products in the market. The availability of a variety of products reduces the buyers’ switching costs, thereby improving their bargaining power. The high bargaining power of the buyers increases the level of competition in the industry as companies focus on differentiation in order to retain their customers. The main suppliers in the industry include dairy farmers, producers of packaging materials, and manufacturers of various flavoring agents (Ben Jerry’s). The suppliers usually supply undifferentiated products such as raw milk. Additionally, most of them depend on large ice cream producers as their main customers. However, the suppliers’ products are very important to ice cream producers since they determine the quality of the final products. Thus, suppliers have a moderate bargaining power, which gives ice cream producers an opportunity to negotiate for better prices for their supplies. The threat of substitute products is high due to the availability of alternatives to ice cream. These include cookies, cakes, and pies. The substitute products are more attractively priced than high quality ice cream products. Additionally, they are readily available through various distribution channels such as convenient shops. The high threat of substitutes is likely to cause a loss in market share and profits of companies whose products cannot compete effectively with the substitutes. The threat of new entrants in the industry is moderate due to three reasons. First, the incumbents have economies of scale in production since they enjoy long-term relationships with suppliers. Additionally, they control most of the main distribution channels such as supermarkets. Second, the incumbents have strong brands that enjoy loyalty among customers (Ben Jerry’s). Finally, the cost of joining the industry is high due to the huge financial capital that is required to establish production plants. The moderate threat of new entrants is an opportunity for the incumbents to increase their production in order to serve every market segment. Internal Environment: SWOT Analysis Strength First, the company has a strong distribution network. In particular, the company uses Unilever’s global distribution network to distribute its products (Ben Jerry’s). Additionally, the company has long-term franchise and retail distributorship agreements with several firms in various markets. Second, the company has a strong brand image that is known for quality and environmentalism. The company’s products are sold under quirky flavor names, which include â€Å"Chubby Hubby, Wavy Gravy, Phish Food, and Chunky Monkey† (Ben Jerry’s). These names improve the company’s brand recognition. Additionally, the company focuses on social marketing by promoting environmental conservation and sustainable production of ice cream. Third, the company has the second largest market share after Haagan-Dazs. Fourth, the company has a strong relationship with its suppliers (dairy farmers), which boosts the reliability of its milk supplies. Finally, the company’s presence in the Unilever group enables it to access financial capital to finance its expansion and product development strategies. Weaknesses First, the company’s heavy investments in multiple social responsibility programs may negatively affect its financial performance. The company allocates up to 7.5% of its pretax profits to charitable activities (Ben Jerry’s). Second, the company is yet to comply fully with the regulatory requirement of using only non-GMO ingredients in the European and Asian markets (Ben Jerry’s). Finally, the company’s sales and profits have been declining in recent years. Thus, Ben Jerry’s should hire experienced managers to improve its sales. Opportunities First, the growing health concern among customers is an opportunity for the company to produce high quality fat-free ice cream a nd frozen yogurt products. Second, the demand for high quality ice cream and dessert products is rising in emerging markets in Asia and South America. Thus, the company should expand by joining markets in these regions. Third, change in tastes and preferences is an opportunity for the company to extend its product line by introducing more flavors or new products to serve niche markets. Finally, the moderate power of the suppliers is an opportunity for the company to negotiate for low prices for its supplies. Threats The threats in the industry include the following. First, economic downturn in major markets such as Europe is a threat to the growth of the company’s sales and profits. Second, increasing health concerns among customers is a threat to the company if it is not able to develop products that meet customers’ health needs. Third, the high competitive rivalry in the industry will severely reduce Ben Jerry’s market share and profits if it is not able to m aintain or improve its competitiveness. Fourth, high regulation may force the company to exit some markets if it is not able to comply with all regulatory requirements. Finally, adverse climatic changes may reduce the supply of key ingredients such as milk and cocoa, thereby increasing the company’s production costs. Analysis of the Company’s Competitive Advantage Valuable Resources Companies can only achieve a competitive advantage if they posses valuable resources. A resource is valuable if it can enable a company to formulate and implement strategies that enhance efficiency and effectiveness. In this regard, Ben Jerry’s valuable resources include its global distribution network, strong brand image, social marketing strategies, and long-term relationships with dairy farmers. Using Unilever’s global distribution network enables the company to achieve its market expansion objectives by joining new markets. The company’s strong brand image coupled with its social marketing strategies such as environmental conservation helps it to improve its customer loyalty. Consequently, the company is able to defend its market share, despite the high competition in the industry. The long-term relationships between the company and dairy farmers enable it to access reliable supply of high quality milk. For instance, milk supply from the US increased from 92% in 2011 to 109% in 2012 (Ben Jerry’s). Rare Resources Valuable firm resources can only create competitive advantages if they are rare among the firms in the industry. Ben Jerry’s rare resources include the following. First, the company’s long-term partnership with dairy farmers is a rare resource since its competitors are not pursing a similar strategy. Second, the company has the most extensive social marketing campaign and investments in environmental protection. This strategy is not only rare, but also enables the company to reduce its production cost and serve customers who are concerned about their environment. Third, Ben Jerry’s distribution network is a rare resource. Unlike its existing and potential competitors who have to establish their own distribution channels, Ben Jerry’s uses a pre-established global distribution network (Ben Jerry’s). Consequently, the company is able to react to the threat of new entrants, as well as, existing competition by joining new markets ahead of its competitors. This enables the company to enjoy first-mover advantages in new markets. Imitable Resources Valuable and rare resources create competitive advantages only if they are imitable. Concisely, the difficulty in imitating valuable and rare resources prevents competitors from accessing similar resources to improve their competitiveness. Ben Jerry’s resources are imitable due to their unique historical conditions. For instance, the company began its partnerships with dairy farmers in major milk producing countries such as Denmark over twenty years ago when other ice cream producers did not care about their milk suppliers. Additionally, the company developed a three-part mission statement in its initial stages of development (Ben Jerry’s). The three-part mission statement focuses on sustainable production of high quality ice cream products, improved financial performance of the firm, and improving the welfare of the society. This mission statement has become part of the company’s organizational culture, thereby enabling it to achieve its performance indicators. The company’s resources are also imitable due to their social complexities. For instance, the company has established a good reputation among its suppliers since it supports them through high prices and technical assistance. Similarly, the company has a strong brand loyalty since customers have always associated its products with attributes such as high quality, safe, and reliability. Moreover, the company has developed an organizational culture that focuses on environmental conservation, thereby enhancing the implementation of its strategy of sustainable production of ice cream and frozen yogurts. Substitutability Valuable, rare, and imitable resources can create a sustainable competitive advantage if they lack substitutes. The degree to which Ben Jerry’s resources can be substituted is limited due to several reasons. First, though other firms can collaborate with dairy farmers, their partnerships may not be as effective as that of Ben Jerry’s. For instance, Ben Jerry’s pays its milk suppliers above industry prices. This makes it difficult for Ben Jerry’s suppliers to switch to other ice cream producers in the industry. Second, it is difficult to develop an organizational culture that is similar to that of Ben Jerry’s because employees’ values and perspectives towards their employers vary from company to company. Conclusion This paper has analyzed th e internal environment of Ben Jerry’s using the resource-based view framework. The company’s strengths include its strong brand image, large market share, global distribution network, and strong relationships with its suppliers. Its weaknesses include declining profit margins, inability to comply fully with regulatory requirements and huge investments in social responsibility initiatives. The opportunities in the industry include expected increase in demand for high quality and safe ice cream and dessert products. However, high competitive rivalry and regulation threaten the performance of the company. Despite the threats in the industry, the company is capable of sustaining its competitive advantage because it has valuable, rare, and imitable resources. Works Cited Amason, Allen. Strategic Managament: From Theory to Practice. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print. Ben Jerry’s. Our Company. Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream USA, 30 Dec. 2012. Web. Davis, Chris, Don Bla yney and Steven Yen. â€Å"An Analysis of At-home Demand for Ice Cream in the United States.† Journal of Dairy Science 12.9 (2009): 6210-6216. Print. Katsioloudes, Marios. Strategic Management. London: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. Print. Kazmi, Shah. Marketing Management. New Delhi: Anurag Jain, 2007. Print. Tenn, Steven, Luke Froeb and Steven Tschantz. â€Å"Mergers when Firms Compete by Choosing both Price and Promotion.† International Journal of Industrial Organization 28. 6 (2010): 695-707. Print. 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Essay on letter fits word

Essay on letter fits word Essay on letter fits word Letter Fits Word Nothing is meant to be caged; so is our foot. Foot binding started in Sui Dynasty, stemming from folklore. One day when Emperor Yang of Sui sightseeing River Dong, one girl was selected to tow a boat for the Emperor. Hoping to end Emperor Yang of Sui’s tyranny, the girl bound a bayonet under her foot, trying to kill the Emperor. As the Emperor approached her, she took off shoes and stabbed at the Emperor, but she failed. Since then, the Emperor ruled that all women should bind their foot as small as no bayonet can be hided. â€Å"The American political scientist Gerry Mackie, an expert on social norms, gives the example of a large group of families in a rural area south of Beijing, in which 99 percent of women born before 1890 had bound feet.† In the early 20th century, some people started an against-foot binding campaign in China, committed to liberate women from this painful rule; however, the movement did not run smoothly. From Sui Dynasty to early 1 0th century, a thousand years have passed, and foot binding, along with the years passed, regardless of its antihuman character, became a major social trend. Women with tiny foot were, to our surprise, welcomed; and those with â€Å"normal†-size foot were â€Å"monsters†. The tiniest feet - three-inch â€Å"golden lotuses,† as they were known - were important as a sign of status for women who could afford not to work in the fields or walk to market; the bound foot was a sign and instrument of chastity too. To those with knowledge and normal aesthetic standard, foot binding was teeming with sickness, rending people sense of low culture. This huge disparity between modern and ingrained way of thinking unmasks us an alarming predicament: as the society marches toward its future, the mainstream social conception is unable to keep pace. In The Art of Social Change, essayist Kwame Anthony Appiah, using the example of foot binding, suggests that no easy change can be made to a â€Å"thousand-year-old practice. With the huge progress made by The Industrial Revolution, Western countries, from 17th century, such as England and Germany, started to use steam power in factories, as well as replacing old carriages by trains as a long trip transportation tool. However, Chinese Qing Dynasty, trying to protect itself from being invaded and preserve its ‘culture’, adopted the Seclusion Policy. Foot binding was considered an important ‘culture’. We can see that, even in the era where people started to use technology to better their daily life, people’s conceptual ability still remained in the past. Despite the unimaginable difference between today and thousands years ago, some people are still immersed in the past way of thinking. Against Exercise exposes how the idea of Mark Greif, a 21st century writer, contradicts with present mode of thinking. Effected by ancient Greek culture, Mark Greif concludes that modern exercise , which intends to build exercisers into good shape, changed what nature intended to do on us, and we have deviated from the traditional Greek â€Å"box gym† to the more quantitative and obsessive modern form of exercise. Also, he agrees with Ancient Greeks, whose exercises have belonged at home with other processes it resembles: eating, sleeping, grooming, and cleaning. It is true that in the past, humans would not have needed organized exercise, since a hunting or farming lifestyle was strenuous enough to provide adequate physical exertion. However, centuries have passed and we live in a sedentary world nowadays, an era when eating foods promotes weight gain and disease. Letting one’s body function in a â€Å"natural state† in this present day and age leads to the disintegration of health. A natural state at this point is not a healthy one. Attempting to exercise at home may be a solution, but many individuals lack the willpower to force themselves into work without external pressure. Going to the gym, in front of other individuals, is like a promise to oneself to maintain health.

Gap Year Ideas and Tips for Everyone Who Wants to Take a Year Off

Gap Year Ideas and Tips for Everyone Who Wants to Take a Year Off Studying might be so exhausting and frustrating that it makes you think of having a little break from all of these books and papers. A gap year is a wonderful chance to get to know yourself better and decide what you want to do in your life. Should You Have a Gap Year? Many students ask â€Å"Is a gap year a good idea?† Of course, there is no answer that will suit every student and every situation. It all depends and might be your blessing and your fail. If you think that you cant decide what career path is just for you, then you might have a break to try different jobs. You might also need a gap year to travel or simply have some rest before diving into your college routine. So, think about this year as an opportunity to grow, challenge yourself to leave your comfort zone and learn new skills that you might need in the future. Eventually, you might just need some extra money before continuing your education. Gap Year Pros and Cons If you ask yourself â€Å"Should I take a gap year?† you definitely should be aware of the pitfalls and benefits of taking a gap year. Lets take a look at the key points that we picked relying on the experience of students who took their year off after high school or college. Benefits: An opportunity to get more work experience. An opportunity to travel and have more spare time. A chance to try yourself in different spheres before actually picking a specialization. An opportunity to make some money and save for college. An opportunity to help your parents improve their financial situation. A chance to clarify your thoughts and define your goals. Disadvantages: A high chance of feeling lonely because friends went to colleges. A high chance of spending more than earning. A detailed plan is needed. High costs that you need to manage yourself. Being a year behind your classmates. A high chance of never completing education because of finding a good job or losing a desire to study at all. Of course, some of these points might have a more significant impact on you and your decision, so consider whats going to be better in a particular situation. Basically, even though many people might feel frustrated and confused through their gap year, the majority of student admits that taking a gap year was a great decision that helped them define their goals. Specific Ideas on How to Spend a Gap Year So, what can you do to make this time full of emotions and opportunities? Here, we have a few ideas of what you can do during your gap year. Volunteering One of the best ways to find out your inner strength and calmness is to go volunteering. By helping the ones in need you can make a great contribution to the world and express your gratitude for everything that you have now.  Volunteering provides you with lots of benefits that might surprise you. You can choose the sphere of volunteering that you like the most – charity, animal shelters, climate change, zero waste campaigns, fundraising campaigns, etc. Visit your local communities to know more about how you can help. You can even try to establish your own campaign and attract contributors from your location. Traveling Traveling is what the majority of people enjoy and would like to do instead of sitting in the offices all day long. So, before starting your life as an adult with lots of responsibilities, have a fun time with your friends or on your own traveling around the globe. By the way, traveling is one the best gap year ideas after college and high school or even through adult gap years. We have made a list of  the best destinations for travelling in between your studying, so you definitely should check it out. Some cool travel goals for you: Feed fruits to an elephant in South East Asia. Take a selfie standing on the Great Wall of China. Visit charming waterfalls of Costa Rica. Try shark-cage diving in South Africa. Ride a buggy through the Arabian desert. You can find some cool remote jobs to be able to pay for your living and food. Some of the best travel jobs you can find on websites like Expert Vagabond or The Broke Backpacker. We also suggest you look for some educational videos on YouTube with tips and tricks on how you can travel on a budget or being paid for traveling. For example, VagaBrothers,  Exploring Alternatives,  Fun For Louis, and others share their travel experience and give useful advice on how you can save some money while traveling, living and working in various places. Would you like to have a hobby like travel vlogging? Check out some other weird hobbies that can brighten up your life. Teaching English Even if your English is not brilliant, you can still find a job abroad or online to work with people who want to learn English as a foreign language. Teaching is not the easiest job ever, of course, but you can make some good money while teaching what you already know. Moreover, you will get excellent experience and an opportunity to get to know other cultures and people. Here is a list of apps that you might find useful for improving your English. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) qualification is what usually required by employers in the case if you want to teach English abroad. TEFL courses will allow you to work in schools and other learning institutions even if you dont have previous teaching experience. You can find TEFL courses and materials on the following platforms TEFLcourse MyTEFL InternationalTEFLAcademy TEFL.com Some of these platforms will allow you to instantly see which job opportunities you will have after finishing the courses so you can plan your trip beforehand. Taking Courses Part-time courses are great for you when you are on your gap year. You can choose what and where you want to learn as you can take courses abroad. The variety of subjects is impressing – you can learn almost everything including languages, medicine, journalism, arts, etc. Check out the gap year programs that are offered by  UCAS, Study Abroad and Go Overseas. Travel the world and study remotely with convenient online courses to get in-depth knowledge and useful skills. Working or Taking an Internship If you dont know what to do in a gap year at home, think about making some money that you can later spend for college. Your location probably has a variety of vacant places that will gladly hire you for this year. Working will allow you also get useful skills and have something to add to your resume. Internships are also a great way to spend your gap year with the benefits for your future career. Adding internship to your academic record will definitely improve your chances of getting a better job after completing your education. You can find a suitable internship program in your location or abroad on platforms like  GapYear, Uncollege, USA Gap Year Fairs, etc. Wrapping Up Taking a year off is not a rare case among the students nowadays. Some students just need some time to make a decision, others try to have as much adventure travel experience as possible. And there are also students who never complete their education once taking a gap year. If you want to know what other opportunities you have if not going to college, read our article. A student who takes a gap year also needs to understand that: The expectations rarely become a reality Its essential to have a plan before making any decision One will definitely face ups and downs through the gap year Being uncertain and confused is totally normal Being disappointed in the chosen sphere is also normal. Eventually, you will find the one that you are searching for. Set goals for yourself and make sure not to waste your time but spending it with benefits for your self-development. This way, you might have the best time in your life.

Legalizing Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legalizing Prostitution - Essay Example Today, most countries consider prostitution as illegal, unacceptable, and subject to sanctions. However, these conditions have not killed this practice, as it continues invisibly from the law. Due to this case, authorities cannot address the problems that emanate from prostitution, since they cannot be reported as well. This therefore, puts the whole society at risk. Nonetheless, it is wise for countries to legalize prostitution so that it is practised in an organized manner that will ensure the safety of the prostitutes, their clients, and the society as a whole. According to Floyd, there are differences in the way prostitution was practised in the past, and how it is practised today. These changes are in the form of society’s perception of the practice, and the changes in prostitution itself over the years. Ancient Samaria, which is the present Iraq, holds the record of the earliest prostitution in 2400 B.C.E. This was in the form of temple maidens pleasing the gods and ensu ring land fertility through soliciting for temple donations in return for sexual favors. However, in later years, the Greek started practicing prostitution as business. This practice later spread to other areas, including Rome, China, among others. Today, prostitution is practised in almost all world countries in different ways. Weitzer notes that legalizing prostitution means that prostitution is tolerated provided it adheres to the set standards and regulations to ensure control. Legalization therefore, is part of regulation and aims at controlling all activities related to prostitution. When prostitution is legalized, it may involve conditions such as compulsory medical tests, registration of prostitutes, location, or zoning conditions, and registration and licensing of brothels, as well as escort agencies (â€Å"Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Legal Business.† 49). All these conditions and new prostitution laws will have to be enforced by the police. In lega lized prostitution therefore, any prostitute found operating outside the laid down set of rules is considered a criminal, as they will be guilty of engaging in unlawful prostitution (Dressler 102). Today, in most countries, including the USA, where prostitution is illegal, the government, through the legal system, penalizes prostitutes and their clients for actions they are involved in as consenting adults. In this situation, government finances are spent on efforts aimed at arresting prostitutes and their clients, and enforcing laws regarding prostitution. According to Weitzer, when prostitutes and their clients are arrested, the government incurs costs in the series of their prosecution process (â€Å"Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Legal Business.† 48). However, the resultant issue is that the police force and courtrooms are burdened with numerous prostitution cases they have to address, and finally, have very little or no impact at all on the case of prostit ution in the country. The prostitutes and their clients are always set free after paying their fines, and so they go back to the streets to continue with their business of prostitution. Therefore, the approach of catch and release employed by the legal system to curb prostitution has never worked nor has it registered any alleviation in the prostitution level in the country (Lehman & Shirelle 88). According to Weitzer, the rate of prostitution has sharply increased in the present years. This increase is attributed to the role the

Sales Management Question Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sales Management Question - Term Paper Example 2004). The sales person requires information about the product, its competitors, and account gaining strategies to successfully close a sale (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). This technique although out-dated is till used in many industries such as automobiles where the focus of the sale is short-run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). Trust based relationship selling is considered more personal selling in contrast to transaction-focused selling. Relationship selling is now-a-days the core of selling strategies. Trust-based relationship selling is based on the gaining the trust of the customers by focusing the sales strategy on the communication, creation and delivery of the customer needs and values (Ingram et al, 2004). In this approach to selling, the solving the problems of the customer is the top most priority followed by providing them opportunities and adding value to the business provided by the customers in the future (Ingram et al, 2004). While using the trust-based selling approac h, it is important to have knowledge about the product, competitors, the need of the customers, their level of current knowledge, trust-building strategies and so on to successfully bring the customer in the business (Ingram et al. 2004). ... This makes this approach to selling, short-sighted resulting in defection and dissatisfaction of the customers. This is also referred to as the maximizing the sales in the short run (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In contrast to this, trust-based relationship selling follows continuous follow-up to keep the customer well-informed about the added values of the product which ensures high level of satisfaction and gives rise to many other opportunities (Ingram et al, 2004). As many scholars and practitioners regard transaction-based traditional selling inefficient in today’s selling environment, trust-based relationship selling is more preferred by many industries today because of high cost of customer switching to other similar products (Ingram et al, 2004). Instead of experiencing costs of losing customers, businesses invest in retaining those customers which can also lead to prospective customer base (Johnston and Marshall, 2005). In addition to this, this approach gives the bu siness the competitive advantage of building long-term relationships with the customers. If you pay a sales person enough money you will have a well-motivated sales person. Do you agree? Explain your reason.   The management of sales and most importantly sales person is a great task as it controls and at the same motivates sales person to work (David, 2008). Since sales person are not directly controlled, they require more motivation to perform their selling tasks. In addition, interaction levels also vary between sales person and sales managers depending on the positions which causes more difficulty in motivating them (Rosen, 2008). As a result, money could be one of the best motivational tools for the sales person. If sales person are asked that

Why Marijuana Should Remain Illegal Essay Example for Free

Why Marijuana Should Remain Illegal Essay Specific Purpose:To teach my audience how to drive a stick shift car. Thesis Statement:By learning how to start a stick shift car, changing from first to fifth gear and reverse you would someday like to buy a stick shift car. Organizational Pattern:Chronological Introduction: Did you know that by knowing how to drive a Stick shift car you can save money on the initial price, maintenance, and fuel economy? How many of you guys could use an extra couple thousand. I am going to teach you how to drive a stick shift car and to do so you will need to know how to properly start the car, change the gears, and how to reverse the car. Body: 1. First, you will need to get in your car adjust your seat, so you can reach all three pedals. A. You will need to put your foot all the way down on the clutch. B. Then put your car in neutral so you can take your foot off the pedal 2. Second, you will need to put your foot on the clutch then put it in first gear with your foot on the clutch A. As you start to ease your foot off the pedal you need to start stepping on the gas your two feet must past each other at same time. B. Then you will completely take your foot off the clutch as you start to step on the gas you will no longer need your foot on the clutch. The process will repeat 3. Third, you will need to be at a full stop then you will need to put your car in neutral, A. Step on the clutch then push down on the knob till you feel a little nudge B. Then you will change the gear as you would do with your first gear C. You will need start to ease off clutch then step on gas pedal D. Finally you will need to come to a complete stop put your car in neutral and turn your car off. Step on the clutch then put your car in first gear and pull the hand break. Conclusion: Now that you all know how to start a stick shift car, change the gears and put it in reverse. Hope you guys can enjoy driving a stick shift car and also the benefits you get when you buy a stick shift car.

Sexual Harassment at the Workplace Essay -- Sexual Harassment in the Wo

Harassment and Discrimination at the Work Place Three repair workers at the Facilities Management Division of the Lee County jail filed a series of harassment and discrimination claims after being repeatedly harassed and discriminated by nine co-workers for over three years. After an extensive investigation by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), it was determined that there was sufficient evidence to file a claim in federal court. Now, the United States Justice Department has filed a claim against Lee County in Florida costing tax payers thousands if not, millions of dollars. This is an example of how thriving companies can suffer an unexpected harassment or discrimination lawsuit which can cost them thousands of dollars affecting their bottom line as well as their reputation. As an independent human resources consultant, Santiago-Santos will organize a local education campaign and provide employers with different trainings to educate them and their employees about harassment and discrimination. Educating business owners and their employees is key for reducing the number of claims being filed due to harassment and discrimination. Harassment and discrimination can affect a business in many ways. Having a history of harassment and discrimination claims can damage a business’ reputation and affect its bottom line. It can cost the business current and future clients as well as investors and employees. Depending on the gravity of the claim(s), the process of settling the claim(s) can take anywhere from months to years. Meanwhile, the cost of the settlement and other fees continue to add up. A business might have to compensate the affected parties besides paying court fees and lawyers. The Equal Employment Opportu... ...s, organizing a local campaign wish will provide training about harassment and discrimination for local business will help build a healthier community and possibly improve the local economy. References Clark, C. S. (1991, August 9). Sexual harassment. CQ Researcher, 1, 537-560. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher Glazer, S. (1996, July 19). Crackdown on sexual harassment. CQ Researcher, 6, 625-648. Retrieved from http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/ Kane-Urrabazo C. (2007). Sexual harassment in the workplace: it is your problem. Journal of Nursing Management, 15(6), 608-613. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00725.x U.S. justice department sues lee county over discrimination accusations. (2012, February 06). Naples Daily News. Retrieved from http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2012/feb/06/us-justice-department-sues-lee-county-over/

Marketing proposal for a new product Essay

Antwerpen Imporor Co., Ltd, a leading import company in Belgium, received the sales license of a new high-class make of shoes named Lightfoot recently. The Lightfoot was developed to significantly improve the way of today’s life style. Lightfoot will be positioned as a high-end product both in fashion style and comfort. The product will be sold via company website, and 5 stores located in Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Brugge and Leuven. The product will be launched to market by August 2003. The potential market for Lightfoot is very promising in Belgium. Belgium has the 6th highest per capita income in the world. In 2002, Belgium had a per capita rate of approximately $22,941. As a result, Belgians enjoy a high level of disposable income and have the financial means to consider life style, the strongest growth sector in the Belgian expenditure. Future consumption market should still continue to increase. The financial projection for year 1 is a net margin of 2,825,000.00 EURO. The management and sales force team members have a strong background in the fashion industry. The General Manager was former the former business development manager for Shoeslock, the Director of Sales and Marketing was formerly chief sales manager for Nike Belgium. Objectives Mission: To lead the market of quality shoes/fashion industry in Belgium with an aim of achievement in both brand names and profit. Target: In the first fiscal year lto reach the medium selling price at an average of 225.00 Euro for ladies, and 265.00 Euro for Gentlemen respectively lto reach the total sales of 8,675,000.00 Euro as the turnover lto reach a 75.00 Euro of net margin for Ladies, and 85.00 Euro for Gentlemen respectively lto occupy a 30% of the market share lto build the public brand awareness in the fashion industry of Belgium In the second fiscal year lto reach a 20% increasing of the sales lto reach a 20% of the net margin lto occupy a 35% of the market share Value The product is definitely out to address the needs of the high-end consumer, who is willing to pay more for quality. In the particular market, the Lightfoot provides consumer, who cares about design and quality of life style, a combination of highest quality product and excellence of design, at a relatively high price. Measure of Success The minimum price of sale will be at 225.00 Euro for Ladies and 265 Euro for Gentlemen. The turnover for the first year will be 15,000 pairs of lady shoes and 20,000 pairs of man shoes with a net margin for 75 Euro per pair of ladies and 85 Euro per pair of gentlemen. Methodology Our sales strategy is based mainly on making the right information available to the right target customers. We can’t afford to sell people on our expensive product, because most do not have budget. What we really do is to make sure that those who have budget and appreciate the product know that it exits, and know where to find it. The marketing has to convey the sense of quality and fashion in every picture, every promotion, and every publication. We can’t afford to appear in second-rate catalog with poor illustrations that make the product look less than it is. Promotion Strategy The product will be promoted heavily at the 2003 Fall fashion Show in October, to begin to build brand awareness in the overall fashion market. A special open invitation session and cocktail reception will be held at the end of day of the fashion show to introduce and demonstrate the product, focusing on its design and value. A direct mail campaign will begin immediately following the fashion show with special limited pricing discounts for those on the mailing list who also attend the special demo session.

Ethical Theories Chart Essay

Complete the chart below using information from the weekly readings and additional research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and list all references at the bottom of the page. Ethical Theory Utilitarianism Deontological Virtue ethics Definition â€Å"A system of ethics according to which the rightness or wrongness of an action should be judged by its consequences. The goal of utilitarian ethics is to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number† (â€Å"Define Utilitarianism,† 2005). Utilitarianism is making a decision that benefits the most amount of people/society. Deontological means duty, honesty, promise keeping, and fairness no matter what the consequences are (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). â€Å"Virtue Ethics is a classification within Normative Ethics that attempts to discover and classify what might be deemed of moral character, and to apply the moral character as a base for one’s choices and actions.† (Gowdy, 2011). Ethical thinker associated with theoryThe ethical thinker/thinkers associated with utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Emmanuel Kant (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).Aristotle (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Decision-making processThe decision making process is to Identify all of the possible stakeholders and what would be the consequences the  harms and benefits. Make a list of pro’s and con’s and the best ethical decision is one that is of the greater good for the most amount of people. The decision making process is figuring out what values and or obligations are important to you, and base your decision on what is right not what is best (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).The goal here is to be a good person because that is the type of person you wish to be and keep moral values or virtues in any action or decision. (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Workplace exampleA few employees inform their boss that they do not feel comfortable working with a co-worker who was blamed for talking about confidential information, and the manager decided to terminate that employee’s employment. A workplace example would be telling your boss the truth even though you might get a fellow co-worker in trouble. If we see a person being sexually harassed on the job it is our moral responsibility to help them and follow through with our decision. This is a virtuous action. Reference: Define Utilitarianism. (2005). In New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy. Retrieved from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/utilitarianism Growdy, L. (2011). Virtue Ethics. Retrieved from http://www.ethicsmorals.com/ethicsvirtue.html Trevino, L., & Nelson, K. (2011). Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Utilitarianism. (n.d). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

Dostoevskys Personification of Nihilism Essay

Dostoevskys Personification of Nihilism Essay Free Online Research Papers Dostoevsky’s Personification of Nihilism Essay Crime and Punishment was written in quite an exciting era in Russian history. Many new social, political, and economic philosophies were flourishing all over the country- especially in St. Petersburg. Although Dostoevsky certainly subscribed to many philosophies of reform, he was certainly not one willing to adhere to any new ideal that came around the corner. However, regardless of his personal stance on any specific way of thinking, he does an excellent job of portraying his character Raskolnikov as an adherent to the new philosophy of nihilism. Nihilism is strictly utilitarian and thus fundamentally agnostic. Because the utilitarian system of thought exalts simply that which provides the greater happiness for the greater amount of people, Raskolnikov feels that his highly â€Å"beneficial† murder is justified. In chapter 3 of part I, Raskolnikov receives a letter from his mother. She finalizes the lengthy correspondence with a prayer stemming from her fear that her son has â€Å"been visited by the fashionable new unbelief† (39). Her motherly instinct proves correct in this case. Rodya has been visited by the â€Å"new unbelief.† Now, of course, from the text alone, an â€Å"unbelief† can imply any general atheism or agnosticism. However, as we shall soon find out, Raskolnikov subscribes to the school of thought known as utilitarianism. The term â€Å"utilitarian† is quite general and covers many philosophies, but Rodya lives in St. Petersburg, and its central â€Å"fashionable new unbelief† in this era is known as nihilism. Nihilists were certainly not devout religionists. At best, they were agnostic. They looked on the world in simple terms of utility. Utility does not really favor any one system of ethics; if an apparently immoral act will provide more happiness for more people, it is justified in a utilitarian sense. Raskolnikov’s nihilistic philosophy is actually explained through another character. In a tavern, he overhears another student speaking â€Å"exactly the same thoughts† he had just had. The student had been expounding on the benefits of the death of Alyona Ivanova: â€Å"A hundred, a thousand good deeds and undertakings that could be arranged and set going by the money that old woman has doomed to the monastery! Hundreds, maybe thousands of lives put right; dozens of families saved from destitution, from decay, from ruin, from depravity, from the venereal hospitals- all on her money. Kill her and take her money, so that afterwards with its help you can devote yourself to t he service of all mankind and the common cause: what do you think, wouldn’t thousands of good deeds make up for one tiny little crime? For one life, thousands of lives saved from decay and corruption. One death for hundreds of lives- it’s simple arithmetic!† (65). Although a lengthy explanation, this account of the student’s ideas is a perfect description of the nihilist philosophy embraced by Raskolnikov. Killing Alyona would be the lesser evil- a product of simple and rational arithmetic. In basically every ethical code in history, first-degree murder such as this is a definite, blatant immoral act. However, nihilism is a very new philosophy. It does not take the ethics of the past into account. It creates a new ethics, completely based on reason and thus rational utilitarianism. It embraces socialist ideals; note the student’s vehemence in proclaiming the social benefits of distributing Alyona Ivanova’s wealth. All these social benefits only fuel the fire of Raskolnikov’s yearning to murder the old woman. To Rodya, this murder is not a crime. It is not a crime to him because he feels a greater good will come from his action. Thus, because it is actually no crime, his â€Å"reason and will† will remain with him throughout. In other words, he has willed himself a new morality. He has rationally deduced a complete justification for his act. Because the utilitarianists (and thus the nihilists) feel that the moral value of each action is situat ion-specific and based on the reason power of the individual, Raskolnikov is a perfect example of an adherent to this philosophy. Research Papers on Dostoevsky’s Personification of Nihilism EssayCapital PunishmentStandardized TestingHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

Quotes From the Movie V for Vendetta

Quotes From the Movie 'V for Vendetta' V for Vendetta is set in the near future in London, which has become a police state. The main character, V, fights the oppressors in his world. He aims to spread  bitter destruction and to  annihilate the government. When V rescues Evey Hammond, he gains an ally to help in his mission. Throughout the film, the characters, including imprisoned Valerie, look for freedom from their dystopian universe. These V for Vendetta ​movie quotes bring out feelings of torment, helplessness, violence, and hope. V The past cant hurt you anymore, unless you let it. A revolution without dancing is a revolution not worth having. There are no coincidences, only the illusion of coincidences. People should not be afraid of their governments. Governments should be afraid of their people. Valerie It seems strange that my life should end in such a terrible place, but for three years I had roses  and apologized to no one. I remember how different became dangerous. Id only told them the truth. Was that so selfish? Our integrity sells for so little, but its all that we really have. It is the very last inch of us, but within that inch, we are free. What I hope most of all is that you understand what I mean when I tell you that though I do not know you and even though I may never meet you, laugh with you, cry with you, or kiss you, I love you. With all my heart, I love you. I shall die here. Every last inch of me shall perish. Except one. An inch. Its small and its fragile and its the only thing in the world worth having. We must never lose it, or sell it, or give it away. We must never let them take it from us.   I hope that whoever you are, you escape this place. I hope that the world turns and that things get better. Evey Hammond He was Edmond Dantes. And he was my father, and my mother, my brother, my friend. He was you and me. He was all of us. Because he was right. This country needs more than a building right now. It needs hope. My father was a writer. You wouldve  liked him. He used to say that artists use lies to tell the truth, while politicians use them to cover the truth up. Bishop Lilliman It wasnt labor that I was speaking of, but rather my final remittance. My last little joy. Delia Surridge Oppenheimer was able to change more than the course of a war. He changed the entire course of human history. Is it wrong to hold on to that kind of hope? Creedy Whatcha gonna do, uh? Weve swept this place, youve got nothing. Nothing but your bloody knives and your fancy karate gimmicks, we have guns. Finch The problem is, he knows us better than we know ourselves. Deitrich You wear a mask for so long, you forget who you were beneath it.

Applying for the PhD program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Applying for the PhD program - Essay Example I am keenly aware of the unlimited possibilities inherent in this field. IT represents the convergence of Computer Science and Business. It is the bridge which connects cutting edge technology and commerce. To me, it is IT which will enable the practical benefits of Computer Science to reach the common man. In this context, I am particularly interested in focusing my future research on Web Technologies, XML and Web Services, Document Engineering and e-Business.  I see myself in the vanguard of Kuwait’s efforts to harness the power of IT in furthering the development of the national economy. I consider my life-long love of learning and books to be one of my major strengths. I believe that, whatever be the career one chooses in life, the first step towards achieving that goal is the acquisition of knowledge and practical experience in the chosen field. I can think of no better way of gaining a more in-depth exposure to Computer Science and Information Technology, and keeping p ace with the very latest developments in the field, than by earning a Doctorate from the University of Kuwait. I am confident that this will be the opportunity of a lifetime for me to be guided by the best minds in this field and gain valuable insights from my mentors.

A long way gone 'Ishmael Beah and Allegory of the cave Plato's Essay

A long way gone 'Ishmael Beah and Allegory of the cave Plato's - Essay Example In this article, I will use the two texts, Allegory of the Cave by Plato and A long Way Gone’ by Ishmael Beah to justify the statement ‘can childhood ever be lost beyond recovery?’ The childhood ages are characterized by innocence of the mind and soul. Children are notable for being able to express their feelings and emotions in a manner that is straight, often hiding nothing compared to the older generations where hypocrisy characterizes most of their talks and manner of expressions. In his Memoir, Ishmael creates his protagonist; a child aged 12 years of age at the beginning of the story. Ishmael at this age has an innocent mind of a child making him central to the flow of the story. Living in a country rocked with war and violence due to the locals’ invasion by the country rebels, the young boy is forced to join the militia forces in order to fight and be able to defend himself and those close to him. Alongside other young boys from his tiny village in Sierra Leone, Ishmael, while traversing the lonely war torn fields develop feelings and emotions that derails him completely of his innocent childhood feelings. He looses his innocence in the field as he comes into close encounter with the war atrocities. Killing, sights of blood and dead people all around him becomes his usual norm in his war days. Contrary to the feelings of childhood that is free from crimes and the normalcy of reveling in criminal offences, Ishmael totally loose his childhood innocence and becomes a child combatant. However, the even as Ishmael revels in war and engages in serial killings as a combatant, his childhood likings such as the love for rap music remain his most revered hobby. Even though his present perception is derailed by the events encountered during combat, his childhood perception of life, far from that of evil combat remains and when this is discovered, he

Travel agents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Travel agents - Essay Example In this way, First Choice can offer discounts, but at the same time they will try selling through their First Choice Brochures as it is offering a greater profit. On the other hand, Althams and PR World are smaller setups with their presence in smaller areas. Companies like PR World relies on repeat orders from satisfied customers. They offer a personalized and customized service to its customers to take repeat orders. In this way, the loyal customers will be there. First Choice deals with tickets and bookings of various airlines and companies whereas PR World also deals with holiday package. In this way they are offering an additional service to its customers, giving them a higher value. Secondly, their service level and quality is better than the other two. This way, they can retain their customers. The First Choice offices have a high street presence which attracts more customers. This way they can offer a wider range of products to a greater number of people. But, Althams and PR World can accommodate customers in their narrow vicinity only, thus they have a narrow customer base to cater to. This difference leads the agents to have different target markets and different set of customers to work for. Ownership of business is another factor that contributes to the performance and working of the agency.

An analysis of Critical Race Theory

An analysis of Critical Race Theory Critical Race Theory (CRT) was pioneered in the mid- 1970s, by who is considered to be the God Father of CRT, Mr. Derrick Bell, a professor at the New York University School of Law. He was not only angered by what he viewed as the slow progress of racial reform in the United States, but he also held that the gains brought about by the civil rights laws of the 1960s were being eroded in the 1970s ( Discoverthenetworks.org). Mr. Bell saw how people were being mistreated and saw the need for change. Not caring how people saw him or what the said about him, he continued to move forward towards progress and the conception of Critical Race Theory. According to Professor Bell and his fellow Critical Race theorists, existing legal structures are, like American society at large, racist in their very construction. Critical Race Theory suggests that to combat this institutional racism, oppressed racial groups have both the right and the duty to decide for themselves, which laws are valid and are worth observing. Critical Race Theory also promotes the use of storytelling narratives in law-review articles to better reflect the oral traditions of black experience (Discoverthenetworks.org). Traditions can only be shared by people via word of mouth, storytelling back in the day. Bell set precedence so that others to come after can be better prepared when using the CRT. In Bells original publication he states three major arguments in his analyses of racial pattern in American Law, the Constitutional Contradiction, the Interest Convergence Principle, and the Price of Racial Remedies. In The Constitutional Contradiction, Bell argues that the framers of the Constitution chose the rewards of property over justice. With regard to the Interest Convergence, he maintains that whites will promote racial advances for blacks only when they also promote white self-interest. Finally, in The Price of Racial Remedies, Bell argues that whites will not support civil rights policies that may threaten white social status. Each of his arguments sheds a different light on the traditional racial discourse (english.turkcebilgi.com). These arguments Bell stated were to make sure that everyone knew and was aware and what was ahead of them in this struggle. One of the most recent publications using the CRT theory is Talking about Race Using Critical Race Theory: Recent Trends In The Journal Of Marital And Family Therapy (2004). Laureal and McDowell state that: CRT is a useful lens that can inform MFT practice in education, research, and therapy. For example, educators can use CRT to critique Eurocentric MFT curricula, integrate marginalized voices in course readings, and engage students in critical discussions about racism and social justice. We believe CRT holds significant promise for MFT by critically considering multiple identities, acknowledging sources of dominant ideologies, committing to social justice, creating space for marginalized voices, and spanning boundaries to build interdisciplinary knowledge of racial relationships (p.92) Another recent publication, Exploring possibilities through critical race theory: Exemplary pedagogical practices for Indigenous students (2003), McDonald states in this publication: I examine the contribution that critical race theory (Ladson-Billings, 1998, 1999, 2000) can make to understandings of the experiences of Indigenous students in Australian schools, which continue to be a site of both struggle and possibility for Indigenous people. Recent government reports (Department of Education Science and Training, 2002; Yunupingu, 1995) have concluded that there have been considerable improvements in the educational status of Indigenous Australians since the introduction of the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Policy (Department of Employment Education and Training, 1989). However, inequities remain. These inequities are clearly evident in the area of secondary education. critical race theory should remind Australian researchers to draw on the specific experiential and subjugated knowledges of Indigenous Australians (Moreton-Robinson, 2000) expressed in academic scholarship, community discourses and in public expression through the arts t o examine the persistence of race and racism within Australian society, a persistence often denied in a society where a mania for formal equality contributes to the insidious denial of racism which infiltrates policy and political discourse (Jonas, 2002). These authors and publications give credit to the Critical Race Theory, for example with the Indigenous Students, because they are not treated equally with the non indigenous students. This can definitely be compared to Brown vs. Board of Education. CRT is concerned with the idea of inescapable and inherent racism. In the American legal system, as well as with the consistent application of racial subordination and discrimination in the practice of law, with the exception of interest-convergence issues, in which both the white majority and minorities profit from expansion of rights (as argued by Bell in Brown vs. Board of education and the Interest- Convergence Dilemma ( Harvard Law Review 1980) (retrieved from http://reachinformation.com/define/critical%20race%20theory.aspx). The fact that it is 2010 and there is still segregation in the world is a problem that should be an issue to every one, not just the indigenous people, because it is not fair to treat people differently just because they are not the same race as others. That is exactly what Mr. Bell and others fight for. The Journal of Marital and Family Therapy credits Critical Race Theory with: Therapists helping clients deal with individual acts of racism (Friedlander, 1999); encouraging clients of color to develop stories of strength and resistance (Killian, 2001; Milan Keiley, 2000); relying on the historic survival, resistance, and resilience of ancestors of color (Milan Keiley, 2000); openly discussing the history of race relationships and legal discrimination in the U.S, (Killian, 2001; Milan Keiley, 2000); using cultural genograms to uncover stories of strength and adversity (Milan Keiley, 2000).(McDonald p. 9). Being able to talk to someone and to express your concerns is a great outlet to have. The therapist needs to be well-informed and sensitive to the topic of race and racism as well, in order to help someone. This Critical Race Theory provides a foundational understanding to communication scholars in relation to the role race plays and its importance in societal issues. Scholars can take from history many examples of how race is depicted. Stories from people who are faced with the obstacle of racism will now have scholars have the chance to have their true story told, rights given and laws established. Other significant contributors to the critical race theory discourse from the 1980s to the present include Richard Delgado and Kimberlà © Williams Crenshaw. Delgado, in defense of Bells storytelling or narrative style, argues that people of color speak from an experience framed by racism. Delgado argues that the stories of people of color are born from a different frame of reference and therefore impart to them a voice that is different from the dominant culture of hegemonic whiteness and deserves to be heard. Critical race theorists believe that in order to appreciate the perspective of oppressed racial minorities, the voice of a particular contributor must be understood in terms of that individuals own narrative (www.english.turkcebilgi.com). Many people can not understand what African American people go through on a day to day basis. The same can be said for Jewish people, Arab people and other people who are not Caucasian. Our point of view, besides what is told to us through history, is all we have. Our voice often can only be expressed and explained through narratives. Kimberlà © Williams Crenshaw explains that the formal, legal embrace of equality was a major breakthrough in the challenge to social norm of white supremacy, but the removal of formal barriers, although symbolically significant to all and materially significant to some, will do little to alter the hierarchical relationship between blacks and whites ( Rossing, 2007) Yes there are laws in effect that can protect us from inequality. However, we have to take the opportunity, when it arrives and fight for what we believe. Other noteworthy contributors, in the legal field are Neil Gotanda, Cheryl I. Harris, Charles Lawrence III, Mari Matsuda, and Patricia J. Williams. Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, state similar themes when writing about CRT. According to http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Critical_race_theory 2003: A critique of liberalism Storytelling/counter storytelling and naming ones own reality Revisionist interpretations of American civil rights law and progress Applying insights from social science writing on race and racism to legal problems Structural determinism, how the structure of legal thought or culture influences its content The intersections of race, sex, and class Critical Race Theory has also been applied in education by one scholar Gloria Ladson-Billings. Critical race scholarship in education, has occurred in three waves. The first wave of studies emanated in the mid 1990s with the introduction of CRT to the field by Ladson-Billings and Tate. Parker and Solorzanos contributions followed soon thereafter. The second wave of scholarship occurred in the late 1990s and continued through about 2004. Younger scholars like Lynn, Duncan, and Yosso became key players. Dixson and Rousseau represent the third wave of new scholars who are attempting to re-introduce CRT to the field while creating stricter standards for how critical race theory in education is defined. Other noteworthy educators who have researched CRT are Laurence Parker, Daniel Solà ³rzano, William Tate, Yosso, Dixson, Rousseau, and Chapman (Tate 1997). Applications of the theory: Identify and analyze five studies that use this theory. Judge Alex Kozinski, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, writes Critical Race Theorists have constructed a philosophy which makes a valid exchange of ideas between the various disciplines unattainable. He writes, The radical multiculturalists views raise insuperable barriers to mutual understanding. Consider the Space Traders story. How does one have a meaningful dialogue with Derrick Bell? Because his thesis is utterly untestable, one quickly reaches a dead end after either accepting or rejecting his assertion that white Americans would cheerfully sell all blacks to the aliens. The story is also a poke in the eye of American Jews, particularly those who risked life and limb by actively participating in the civil rights protests of the 1960s. Bell clearly implies that this was done out of tawdry self-interest. Perhaps most galling is Bells insensitivity in making the symbol of Jewish hypocrisy the little girl who perished in the Holocaust as close to a saint as Jews have. A Jewish professor who invoked the name of Rosa Parks so derisively would be bitterly condemned and rightly so. (http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Critical_race_theory) Judge Kozinski, just states that fact the way CRT tries to be recognized, by way of story telling and narratives, does not give the theory and the speaker any substance because a persons word does not have much to any weight in the legal system. Judge Richard Posner of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago has labeled critical race theorists and postmodernists the lunatic core of radical legal egalitarianism.' He writes, What is most arresting about critical race theory is thatit turns its back on the Western tradition of rational inquiry, forswearing analysis for narrative. Rather than marshal logical arguments and empirical data, critical race theorists tell stories fictional, science-fictional, quasi-fictional, autobiographical, anecdotal designed to expose the pervasive and debilitating racism of America today. By repudiating reasoned argumentation, the storytellers reinforce stereotypes about the intellectual capacities of nonwhites. (http://pediaview.com/openpedia/Critical_race_theory) Judge Posner suggests by his writings that anybody can tell a story and who knows what the truth could be. There is no proof that the narratives are real as they are telling their story, all we have to go by is our word. Another application of CRT has been associated to hate crime and hate speech legislation. In response to Justice Scalias  opinion in a paradigm hate speech   case, R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (which addressed cross burning as an act of hate speech ), Mari Matsuda and Charles R. Lawrence III presented a critical race theory argument against Scalias opinion. While Scalia posits that speech is protected independent of content, Matsuda and Lawrence argue that historical and social context is paramount. When acts of speech are acts of intimidation and threaten violence, backed up by a historical force, then those words become a mechanism for social control and domination. Justice Scalia delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Chief Justice Rehnquist, Justice Kennedy, Justice Souter, and Justice Thomas joined. All 9 justices concurred in the judgment of the Court that citys ordinance was facially invalid under the First Amendment. (http://reachinformation.com/define/critical%20race%20theory.aspx) The symbolism of a burning cross, what it represents and the stories that follow, speaks volumes of what the intent is and because the Supreme Court was able to see that, and was able correctly, based on the history and the stories that were told, CRT was used to put that case of racism to history. The fourth application of the Critical Race Theory deals with how the community was able to take action when students were being treated unfairly. Larson (1997) presents an example of this phenomenon in a case study of White school administrators at a Midwestern high school. The administrators rigidly follow bureaucratic strategies of control by enacting disciplinary procedures against African American students despite growing evidence of racial tension due to outright prejudice by White teachers and tracking placements that stunted African American student progress and eventually caused the community to rise up and demand change (p.33). The school only feeds the problem of racism and unconsciously or not they are giving power to the majority students to act against them in anyway knowing no repercussions will be handed down. As parents they teach their children how to act, the race does not matter, but for a school to reinforce that attitude is outrageous. When communities rise up and demand change (Deyhle and Parker, p.33) and they are in one accord, the outcome will make a difference. The final application I would like to use is how Latino Immigrants were made to feel inferior. According to Ladson-Billings, the narrative that we are all immigrants blames Latino immigrants themselves for their marginalization by saying they do not work as hard as previous European immigrants. In this way, Ladson-Billings (in this volume) argues that CRT sees the official school curriculum as a culturally specific artifact designed to maintain a White supremacist master script(p. 36). Unfortunately, trying to make people inferior to another is what people in general do. One can say this started when white supremacist would talk down to people and in older times owned them as slaves. Some races of people now do that to make others seem better than others, when there is no need. Some can not stand for someone to be better than us. There is a need to TRY and break others down, just to make themselves feel better. The first criticism of the Critical Race Theory would be that, Critical Race theorists face the task of challenging deeply ingrained mental structures that categorize and define race to the disadvantage of blacks and other nonwhite groups' (Rossing p.6) Change is always hard to adjust to and when people are stuck in their ways, it is nearly impossible to get them to change their minds once it is already made up. Another criticism of CRT, many mainstream legal scholars of various ethnicities have criticized CRT for its use of narrative and storytelling. Judge Richard Posner   of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in Chicago has labeled critical race theorists and postmodernists the lunatic core of radical legal egalitarianism' ( http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Critical_race_theory). Judge Posner is basically saying Critical Race Theorist are crazy people who try from a far-reaching radical group trying to bring social justice to others. A third criticism would be Critical Race Theory also analyzes and challenges the terms that we associate with societys changing definitions of reality and truth (Rossing p.9). Because this theory is based on the exact words from people, there is the thought that crosses the minds of all is who is judging and wonders if they are telling the truth or making this up. Once doubt has entered your mind you will continue to second guess the decision that has been made from that point on. Critical Race Theory is a movement that studies and attempts to transform the relationship between race and power by examining the role of race and racism within the foundations of modern culture. As far back as the principles of Enlightenment thought that form the basis for many modern views of equality and law; as a movement, it has moved beyond law and has now become common in the academic disciplines of ethnic studies, political science and education (http://reachinformation.com/define/critical%20race%20theory.aspx). People who would not like this theory are people who think that we have laws and we need to abide by those laws down to the meaning without many different interpretations. When in court some lawyers and judges may not allow any un-written theories or studies that are not documented by court, giving a reason of how do we know this person is telling the truth? In reality, people misuse the system to get what they can gain, so who is to say that they are not telling the truth? The CRT Theory is useful for being able to tell my side of the story of how I have been mistreated if anyway. For example, a co-worker who was not of African American descent, who felt he could talk down to me, and could try and make me feel inferior to him, by making inappropriate jokes and making unethical decisions. If I was to make a complaint my job would have me write up a statement and participate in a possible meeting detailing what happened and how I was offended. .

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - Fire and Ice in the Characters Essay

Fire and Ice in the Characters of Jane Eyre Two of the main characters in Jane Eyre have a sense of fire and ice in their personalities, which is displayed through their emotions and their actions. Although, Edward Rochester seems cold and icy in the beginning of the book, his true trait of fire is reveled throughout the book as we get to know him better. St. John Rivers, who isn't introduced until the late chapters of the book, plays a important role of contrasting Rochester by way of ice. In the first chapters where Rochester was introduced, he seemed cold and icy both in his personality and his appearance. The first time Jane meets Rochester, she notices his coldness; "his full nostrils, denoting. I thought, choler; his grim mouth, chin, and jaw - yes, all three were very grim and no mistake." (77) As we learn more about Rochester and see him and his actions around Jane we come to find out that he has the warmness of fire within himself. After Rochester proposes to Jane he is constantly around her, kissing and holding her. On the night the terrible storm blew into town and past Thornfield hall, Rochester went to Jane's room, more than once, to check on her well being. Rochester wanted Jane to know how much he loved her, by buying her beautiful dresses and jewelry. He wanted to spend every waking moment of the day pampering and loving Jane, and he did. Rochester talked of all the places they would trav... ...e personality. Even though the personalities of Edward Rochester and St. John Rivers are opposites, they each have something that makes them similar in a way. Throughout Jane Eyre, we have seen these two characters change from showing one of their traits to showing a completely different trait. Rochester acted cold and icy when he was first introduced into the novel, and then his true personality of fire and warmness came out when he met Jane. St. John acted warm, when he took Jane into his home, but as we got to know him better we realized that his true trait is coldness. Thus in the novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester represents fire, and St. John Rivers represents ice. Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre - Fire and Ice in the Characters Essay Fire and Ice in the Characters of Jane Eyre Two of the main characters in Jane Eyre have a sense of fire and ice in their personalities, which is displayed through their emotions and their actions. Although, Edward Rochester seems cold and icy in the beginning of the book, his true trait of fire is reveled throughout the book as we get to know him better. St. John Rivers, who isn't introduced until the late chapters of the book, plays a important role of contrasting Rochester by way of ice. In the first chapters where Rochester was introduced, he seemed cold and icy both in his personality and his appearance. The first time Jane meets Rochester, she notices his coldness; "his full nostrils, denoting. I thought, choler; his grim mouth, chin, and jaw - yes, all three were very grim and no mistake." (77) As we learn more about Rochester and see him and his actions around Jane we come to find out that he has the warmness of fire within himself. After Rochester proposes to Jane he is constantly around her, kissing and holding her. On the night the terrible storm blew into town and past Thornfield hall, Rochester went to Jane's room, more than once, to check on her well being. Rochester wanted Jane to know how much he loved her, by buying her beautiful dresses and jewelry. He wanted to spend every waking moment of the day pampering and loving Jane, and he did. Rochester talked of all the places they would trav... ...e personality. Even though the personalities of Edward Rochester and St. John Rivers are opposites, they each have something that makes them similar in a way. Throughout Jane Eyre, we have seen these two characters change from showing one of their traits to showing a completely different trait. Rochester acted cold and icy when he was first introduced into the novel, and then his true personality of fire and warmness came out when he met Jane. St. John acted warm, when he took Jane into his home, but as we got to know him better we realized that his true trait is coldness. Thus in the novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester represents fire, and St. John Rivers represents ice.